Free Body Diagram Tool

VAWRECTQ: tools   F flip torque dir   Shift+draw constrain   Space snaps   Del delete   Dbl-click label   ⌘Z / ⌘Y undo/redo
F: flip torque direction

Free Body Diagram Tool

This is a browser-based free body diagram maker for undergraduate statics and dynamics coursework. Draw force arrows, moment arcs, lines, rectangles, ellipses, and 3D cylinder shapes, then export as PNG to paste into Word or Google Docs, or as a PDF. No account, no watermark, no paywall.

The tool runs entirely in your browser. Nothing leaves your computer.

How to use this free body diagram maker

  1. Pick a shape tool from the left sidebar (top toolbar on phones). Line and Rect are the workhorses for most body outlines. Ellipse draws circles and ovals. Cylinder draws a 3D cylindrical body, useful for shaft and rod problems.
  2. Add forces using the Arrow tool. Click and drag in the direction of the force. The arrowhead lands at your cursor.
  3. Add moments with the Torque tool, which draws a curved arc with an arrowhead indicating direction. For 3D shaft problems, use Cyl Torque, which draws a perspective torque arrow wrapped around a cylindrical axis.
  4. Label anything by double-clicking it (double-tap on touch screens). A label editor appears inline. Press Enter or click away to confirm.
  5. Select and move with the Select tool. Click to select, drag to move. Delete or Backspace removes the selected shape.
  6. Style shapes using the right sidebar: stroke color, fill color, and stroke weight.
  7. Export using the buttons top-right. Copy pastes a PNG to your clipboard for pasting into Word with Ctrl+V. PNG downloads the image. SVG downloads a vector SVG file. PDF generates a printable PDF of the current diagram.

Ctrl+Z and Ctrl+Y undo and redo. Scroll to zoom, or pinch with two fingers on a touch screen. Click and drag the background to pan.

What is a free body diagram?

A free body diagram (FBD) is a sketch that shows all the forces and moments acting on a single object, isolated from its surroundings. The object is drawn as a simple shape; everything else is replaced by the forces those surroundings exert on it. This isolation converts a physical situation into a model you can apply Newton's laws to.

For a static object, the sum of forces in each direction equals zero and the sum of moments about any point also equals zero. These equilibrium equations let you solve for unknown reactions, cable tensions, or applied loads.

A complete FBD includes: the isolated body, all applied external forces with directions and labels, reaction forces at supports, and the weight of the object at its center of gravity if self-weight matters.

Sign convention

The most common convention in US undergraduate statics (Hibbeler, Beer and Johnston): positive x to the right, positive y upward, positive moments counterclockwise. Establish your coordinate axes at the start and stay consistent.

Worked example: block on an inclined plane

Problem: A 15 kg block sits on a 30-degree frictionless inclined plane. Find the normal force.

Step 1. Isolate the block. Draw a rectangle representing the block. Remove the incline and replace it with the forces it exerts on the block.

Step 2. Draw weight W = mg = 15 x 9.81 = 147.2 N downward from the center using the Arrow tool. Label it W.

Step 3. Draw normal force N perpendicular to the incline surface using the Arrow tool. Since the surface is frictionless, this is the only contact force.

Step 4. Set up equilibrium. Tilt your coordinate system so y runs perpendicular to the slope. Sum of forces in y: N = W cos(30) = 147.2 x 0.866 = 127.5 N.

Common free body diagram setups

SetupForces to includeNotes
Block on flat surfaceWeight down, normal up, friction horizontalFriction opposes motion or tendency to move
Hanging mass (cable)Weight down, tension up along cable axisCable tension equals weight at equilibrium
Simply supported beamApplied loads, pin reaction (Rx, Ry), roller reaction (Ry only)Pin carries horizontal and vertical; roller carries vertical only
Cantilever beamApplied loads, fixed-wall reactions (Rx, Ry, moment M)Fixed support provides moment resistance; pin and roller do not
Shaft under torqueApplied torques, bearing reactions, any transverse loadsUse Cyl Torque arrows to show torque direction along the shaft axis
Truss jointMember forces along each axis, applied load if anyAssume tension positive; compression comes out negative

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to draw coordinate axes on my FBD?

Most courses expect them, especially if you tilt them to align with an inclined surface. Draw them using the Line tool and label with the Arrow tool set to zero length, or just add a text label via double-click on a short line.

Can I use this tool on a phone or tablet?

Yes. On phones and tablets the tool toolbar moves to the top of the screen and the style controls collapse into a bottom panel. Draw with one finger, pinch with two fingers to zoom and pan, and double-tap any shape to label it. A torque arc can be flipped with the on-screen Flip button. A mouse is still quicker for fine placement, but the tool is fully usable on a phone.

How is this different from drawing an FBD in PowerPoint?

This tool has proper force arrow symbols, moment arcs, and 3D cylinder shapes built in. The PNG export is higher resolution than a PowerPoint screenshot and pastes cleanly without a slide background.